Free Astronomy Magazine November-December 2022 ARABIC VERSION

BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREELY AVAILABLE THROUGH THE INTERNET November-December 2022 English edition of the magazine DART spacecraft successfully altered Dimorphos’ orbit Potential first traces of the Universe’s earliest stars VLT has imaged a spectacular cosmic collision Webb presents a new perspective on 30 Doradus First Saudi woman to space in 2023 l A ’ STROFILO Editor in chief Michele Ferrara Scientific advisor Prof. Enrico Maria Corsini Publisher Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email info@astropublishing.com Internet Service Provider Aruba S.p.A. Via San Clemente, 53 24036 Ponte San Pietro - BG - ITALY Copyright All material in this magazine is, unless otherwise stated, property of Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. or included with permission of its author. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, with- out the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copy- right law. A single copy of the materi- als available through this course may be made, solely for personal, noncom- mercial use. Users may not distribute such copies to others, whether or not in electronic form, whether or not for a charge or other consideration, with- out prior written consent of the copy- right holder of the materials. The publisher makes available itself with having rights for possible not charac- terized iconographic sources. Advertising - Administration Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email admin@astropublishing.com First-ever detection of gas in a circumplanetary disk Hot gas bubble swirling around Sagittarius A* A stunning image of the Lobster Nebula A system with three super-Earths and two super-Mercuries Webb’s clearest image of Neptune’s rings Sharpest image ever of Universe’s most massive known star 4 14 18 20 22 26 30 34 42 44 46 ﻣﺠﻠﺔ Astronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ ﺔﻓﻠﻜ ﺔ ﺗﺼﺪر ﻞ ﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﺔواﻟﺘﻘﻨ ﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺎً ﻣﻦﺧﻼل اﻹﻧ ﺖ ﻧﻮﻓﻤ – د ﺴﻤ 2022 اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻌﺮ ﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ASTROFILO اﻟ ﻤﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﺮ ﺮ . م ﻣﺎﺟﺪ أﺑﻮ زاﻫﺮة ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔاﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى . أ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎ ﻟـﺠﺔواﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ . أ ﻣﻔﺎز ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺎ ﻌﺔاﻻﻟﻜ وﻧ ﺔ .م ﻧﻮاف ﻋﺒﺪا ﻷﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻮقاﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ا ﻮاد اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﻫﺬه ا ﺠﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺆﺳﺴﺔ Astro Publishing di Pirlo L ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳُﻨﺺ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻼف ذﻟﻚ أو ﻣﻀـﻤﻨﺔ ﺑـﺈذن ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻬـﺎ . ﻳﻌـﺪ إﻋﺎدة إﻧﺘﺎج ا ﻮاد أو إﻋﺎدة إرﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴًﺎ أو ﺟﺰﺋﻴًـﺎ ﺑﺄي ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ دون اﻟﺤﺼـﻮل ﻋـﲆ ﻣﻮاﻓﻘـﺔ ﺧﻄﻴـﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﺒﻊ واﻟﻨﴩ، اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛًـﺎ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻄﺒﻊ واﻟﻨﴩ . ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﻧﺴـﺨﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ ا ﻮاد ا ﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺸﺨﴢ ﻓﻘـﻂ ﻏ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز ﻟﻠﻤﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻣ ﺗﻮزﻳـﻊ ﻫـﺬه اﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻋـﲆ اﻵﺧـﺮﻳﻦ ﺳـﻮاء أﻛـﺎن ذﻟـﻚ ﰲ ﺷـﻜﻞ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻲ أم ﻻ ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻘﺎﺑـﻞ رﺳـﻮم أو أي اﻋﺘﺒـﺎر آﺧﺮ أم ﻻ ﺑﺪون ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﺧﻄﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺣﻖ ا ﻮاد . اﻟ ﻤﺔ - اﻟﻘﺴﻢاﻟﻌﺮﻲ Jeddah astronomy society Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia Email : Jeddah_society@yahoo.com ٤ ١٤ ١٨ ٢٠ ٢٢ ٢٦ ٣٠ ٣٤ ٤٢ ٤٤ ٤٦ ﻧﺠﺎح اﻟﻤﺮﻛ ﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋ ﺔ ( دار) ﻓﻲﺗﻐﻴ ﻣﺪارد ﻤﻮرﻓﻮس اﻟﺪﻻﺋﻞ اﻻوﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰوﺟﻮد ﻘﺎ ﺎ اﻟﻨﺠﻮم اﻟﻤ ﻜﺮة ﻓﻲاﻟ ﻮن اﻟﺘﻠﺴ ﻮب اﻟﻜﺒ ﺟﺪاً ﻠﺘﻘﻂﺗﺼﺎدﻣ ﺎً ﺎً ﻮﻧ ﻣﺬﻫﻼً ﺗﻠﺴ ﻮبو ﺐ ﻌﺮضﻣﻨﻈﻮر اً ﻟـ اً ﺟﺪ ﺪ ﺪورادوس ٣٠ أول اﻣﺮأةﺳﻌﻮد ﺔ ﻟﻰإ ﺳﺘﻨﻄﻠﻖ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻋﺎم ٢٠٢٣ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ اﻷولﻋﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻐﺎزﻓﻲﻗﺮص ﻮﻛ ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﻏﺎزﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔﺣﻮل اﻟﺜﻘﺐ اﻷﺳﻮد اﻟﻘﻮسأ * ﺻﻮرة ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻟﺴﺪ ﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﻛﻨﺪ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف ﻧﻈﺎم ﺷﻤﺴﻲ ﺑ ﻤﺴﺔ ﻮاﻛﺐ ﺻﺨﺮ ﺔﻋﻤﻼﻗﺔ ﺗﻠﺴ ﻮبو ﺐ ﻠﺘﻘﻂأوﺿﺢﺻﻮرة ﻟـﺤﻠﻘﺎتﻧ ﺘﻮن أوﺿﺢﺻﻮرة ﻷﺿ ﻢ ﻧ ﻢﻣﻌﺮوفﻓﻲاﻟ ﻮن