Free Astronomy Magazine September-October 2023 ARABIC VERSION

ESO and SKAO sign cooperation agreement by ESO − Bárbara Ferreira SO and the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) have signed a cooperation agree- ment, covering areas such as strat- egy and governance, communica- tions, international relations, scien- tific coordination and sustainabil- ity, diversity and inclusion. It was signed at ESO’s Headquarters in Garching, Germany, by SKAO Direc- tor General Phil Diamond and ESO Director General Xavier Barcons. SKAO is an intergovernmental or- ganisation that aims to build and operate cutting-edge radio tele- scopes to transform our under- standing of the Universe. There is, therefore, considerable overlap be- tween the interests of SKAO and ESO, whose mission is to design, build and operate advanced ground-based observatories and to foster international collaboration for astronomy. In fact, ESO and SKAO have had close-cooperation links since the establishment of SKAO, with scientists, engineers and administrators of both organi- sations collaborating on a regular basis. For example, ESO and SKAO have worked together to raise awareness about the need to pro- tect the dark and quiet skies and have also organised joint work- shops, including one about survey- ﻣﺠﻠﺔ FreeAstronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ 42 اﻟﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲاﻟـﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ " ﺳ ﺎو "و ﻳﻮﻗﻌﺎن اﺗﻔﺎﻗ ﺔ ﺗﻌﺎون : ﻘﻠﻢ ﺎر ﺮا ﻓ ﺮا – اﻟﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲ اﻟـﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻊـــ وﻗ ا ﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ وﻣﺮﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰ ا ﺮﺑﻊ ( ﺳﻜﺎو ) اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺎون ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﻣﺜـﻞ اﻹﺳـﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻮﻛﻤﺔ واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت واﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﺴـﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ واﻻﺳـﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻟﺘﻨ ـﻮع واﻟﺸﻤﻮل وﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﲆ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺮ ا ﺮﺻـﺪ اﻷوروﺑـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨـﻮﺑﻲ ﰲ ﺟﺎرﺷـﻴﻨﺞ ﺑﺄ ﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣـﺪﻳﺮ ﻋـﺎم ) ( ﺳـﻜﺎو ﻓﻴـﻞ داﻳﻤﻮﻧـﺪ وﻣـﺪﻳﺮ ﻋـﺎم ا ﺮﺻـﺪ اﻷوروﺑـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻛﺰاﻓﻴﻴﻪ ﺑﺎرﻛﻮﻧﺰ . ( ﺳﻜﺎو ) ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ دوﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ ﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﺎت راد ﻳﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻮرة ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻮن وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻛﺒ ﺑ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ( ﺳﻜﺎو ) وا ﺮﺻـﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻬﻤـﺘﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﺸـﻐﻴﻞ ا ﺮاﺻـﺪ اﻷرﺿـﻴﺔ ا ﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ وﺗﻌﺰﻳـﺰ اﻟﺘﻌـﺎون اﻟـﺪوﱄ ﰲ ﻋﻠـﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻚ . ﰲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪى ا ﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ( ﺳﻜﺎو )و رواﺑﻂ ﺗﻌـﺎون وﺛﻴﻘـﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ إﻧﺸﺎء ( ﺳﻜﺎو ) ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻌـﺎون اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﺎء وا ﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن واﻹدارﻳﻮن ﰲ ﻛﻠﺘـﺎ ا ﻨﻈﻤﺘـ ﻋﲆ أﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ . ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ا ﺜﺎل، اﻟ ﻌﻤﻞ ﺎً ﻣﻌ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺤﺎﺟـﺔ إﱃ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ا ﻈﻠﻤﺔ واﻟﻬﺎدﺋﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻈﻤﺎ أﻳﻀًﺎ ورش ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ورﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻮل ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺎت ﻣﺸﱰﻛﺔ . ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم وﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﺴ ﺎو ) ﻓﻴﻞ دا ﻤﻮﻧـﺪ و ( اﻟﻤـﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌـــــــــﺎم ﻟ ﻠﻤﺮﺻـــــــــﺪ اﻷوروﺑــــــــــﻲ اﻟــــــــــﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ) ــــــــــﮫ ﻛﺰاﻓﻴ ــﺎر ﻮﻧﺰ ( ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺘـــ ــﺔ ﺗﻌـــﺎون ﺑــ اﺗﻔﺎﻗ 24 ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ 2023 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺮاﻟﺮ ﺴﻲ ﻟ ﻠﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲ اﻟـﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﻲﺟﺎرﺷ ﻨﺞ ﺄﻟﻤﺎﻧ ﺎ ] . ESO [ وﻗـﻊ