Free Astronomy Magazine September-October 2022 ARABIC VERSION

“The rather inconclusive intelligence report marks the beginning of ef- forts to understand and illuminate what is causing these risks to avia- tion in many areas around the coun- try and the world,” Warner said in a statement. “The United States must be able to understand and mitigate threats to our pilots, whether they’re from drones or weather balloons or adversary intelligence capabilities.” In recent years, interest in unidenti- fied aerial phenomena has grown beyond just the US Department of Defense. NASA is interested as well, officially joining the hunt for UAPs a few months ago to study the sightings from a scientific perspec- tive. This happened on June 9, when Thomas Zurbuchen (associate ad- ministrator for NASA’s Science Mis- sion Directorate) presented an up- date on the agency’s program at a joint meeting of the National Acade- mies Space Studies Board and the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, which included an independ- ent study scheme of UAPs. The study will focus on collecting available data, how best to collect future data, and how NASA can use that data to advance scientific under- standing of UAPs. Daniel Evans, the NASA scientist responsible for coor- dinating the study (which begins this fall and will run for at least nine months) stressed that “over the decades, NASA has answered the call to tackle some of the most per- plexing mysteries we know of, and this is no different.” “With its access to a broad range of scientific tools, NASA is well-placed not just to demystify UFOs and deepen scientific understanding, but also to find ways to mitigate the phenomena, a key part of its mis- sion to ensure the safety of air- craft,” Zurbuchen added. The NASA study will be independ- ent of the Pentagon’s Airborne Ob- ject Identification and Management Synchronization Group and will help stem the set of falsehoods and speculations that typically charac- terize sightings of unidentified fly- ing objects.    hearing at the U.S. Capitol on May 17, 2022, in Washington, DC. It was the first public congressional hearing on UAPs in 50 years. F shown during a hearing of the rame from a video of a UAP Internal Intelligence, Counterterror- ism, Counterintelligence and Coun- terproliferation Subcommittee on “Unidentified Aerial Phe omena”, at Capitol Hill on Tuesday, May 17, 2022, in Washington. As usual, all that it is shown is an indistinct stain that lends itself to the most imagi- native of interpretations. ا ﺸﺎﻫﺪات ﻟ ﻠﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺒﺪو أﻧـﻪ ﻳﺘﺰاﻳـﺪ ﻣﻨـﺬ ﻋـﺎم ٢٠١٨ ." إن ﺗﻘﺮﻳـﺮ ا ﺨﺎﺑﺮات ﻏ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻢ إﱃ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻟﻔﻬﻢ وإﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﲆ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴـﺒﺐ ﻫﺬه ا ﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻟﻠﻄ ان ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ا ﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟـﺒﻼد واﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻢ ." ﻳﺠـﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ا ﺘﺤـﺪة ﻗـﺎدرة ﻋـﲆ ﻓﻬـﻢ واﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات ﻟﻄﻴﺎرﻳﻨـﺎ ، ﺳـﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات ﺑﺪون ﻃﻴـﺎر أو ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻧـﺎت اﻟﻄﻘﺲ أو ﻗﺪرات اﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻌﺪو ". ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻷﺧ ة ﻧﻤـﺎ اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﺑـﺎﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳــﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟــﺔ ﺧــﺎرج وزارة اﻟــﺪﻓﺎع اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴ ـﺔ ﻓﻮﻛﺎﻟ ـﺔ ﻧﺎﺳـﺎ ﻣﻬﺘﻤ ـﺔ أﻳﻀًـﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم رﺳﻤﻴًﺎ إﱃ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋـﻦ اﻟﻈـﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮ ﻟﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻀﻌﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﺪراﺳـﺔ ا ﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ر ﻋﻠﻤﻲ، ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣـﺪث ﻫـﺬا ﰲ ٩ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﺪم ﺗﻮﻣـﺎس زورﺑﻮﺷـﻦ ) ا ﺪﻳﺮ ا ﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻹدارة ا ﻬﺎم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ( ﻋﺮﺿًﺎ ﻣﺤـﺪﺛًﺎ ﻋـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧـﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟــﺔ ﰲ اﺟﺘﻤــﺎع ﻣﺸــﱰك ﺠﻠــﺲ اﻷﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻴـﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﻟﺪراﺳـﺎت اﻟﻔ ﻀـﺎء وﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻄ ان واﻟﻔﻀـﺎء واﻟـﺬي ﺗﻀ ـﻤﻦ ﻣﺨﻄ ـﻂ دراﺳ ـﺔ ﻣﺴ ـﺘ ﻘﻠﺔ ﻋ ـﻦ اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ وﺳﱰﻛﺰ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ا ﺘﺎﺣﺔ وأﻓﻀـﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت ا ﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ وﻛﻴـﻒ ﻳﻤﻜـﻦ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳـﺰ اﻟﻔﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﱪﻧـﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻈـﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ، وﻗﺪ أﻛﺪ داﻧﻴﺎل إﻳﻔﺎﻧﺰ ، ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ا ﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺒﺪأ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ وﺳﺘﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺪة ٩ أﺷﻬﺮ ﻋـ ﲆ اﻷﻗـﻞ " ﻓﻌﲆ ﻣﺪى ﻋﻘﻮد اﺳـﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ وﻛﺎﻟـﺔ ﻧﺎﺳـﺎ ﻟﻠﺪﻋﻮة ﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻟﻐﺎز اﻷﻛﺜﺮ إرﺑﺎﻛًﺎ و ﻫﺬا ﻻ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ " ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻣﺎس زورﺑﻮﺷﻦ " ﻓﻤﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷدوات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺈن وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳـﺎ ﰲ وﺿـﻊ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻹزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻐﻤﻮضﻋﻦ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ وﺗﻌﻤﻴـﻖ اﻟﻔﻬـﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ وﻟﻜﻦ أﻳﻀًﺎ ﻹﻳﺠﺎد ﻃﺮق ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣـﻦ ﺗﻠـﻚ اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ وﻫﻮ ﺟـﺰء أﺳـﺎﳼ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬـﺎ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ا ﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ وﺳـﺘﻜﻮن دراﺳﺔ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋـﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺘـﺎﻏﻮن وﺳﺘﺴـﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ وﻗـﻒ اﻟﺘﻜﻬﻨـﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ . ﺳﺒﺘﻤ أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ 2022 ﻣﺠﻠﺔ Astronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ ٢٠ ﻧﺎﺋــﺐ ﻣـــﺪﻳﺮاﻟﻤﺨـــﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ــﺔ ﺳـــ ﻮت ﺑـــﺮاي ـــﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟـــﺔ ﺧـــﻼل ـــﺪﻳﻮ ﻟﻈــﻮاﻫﺮﺟﻮ ﻌﻠـــﻖ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻘﻄـــﻊ ﻓ ـﺎﺑ ﺘﻮل اﻷﻣﺮ ﻜـﻲﻓـﻲ اﻟ ـ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ اﺳﺘﻤﺎع ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋ ﺔ ﻟﻼﺳـﺘﺨ ﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎ ﻌـﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﻠـﺲ اﻟﻨـﻮاب ﻓـﻲﻣ ١٧ ﻣـــﺎﻳﻮ ٢٠٢٢ ، ﻓـــﻲواﺷـــﻨﻄﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﺻـــﻤﺔ . ـــﻮﻧﻐﺮس ﺸـــﺄن اﻟﻈـــﻮاﻫﺮ ﺎﻧـــﺖ أول ﺟﻠﺴـــﺔ اﺳـــﺘﻤﺎع ﻋﺎﻣـــﺔ ﻟﻠ ا ﻮ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ (UAPs) ﻣﻨﺬ ٥٠ . ﻋﺎﻣًﺎ ــــــﺔ ﻏــــــ ــــــﺪﻳﻮ ﻟﻈــــــﺎﻫﺮة ﺟﻮ إﻃــــــﺎر ﻣــــــﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــــــﻊ ﻓ ﻣﺤـــﺪدة (UAP) ﻋـــﺮضﺧـــﻼل ﺟﻠﺴـــﺔ اﺳـــﺘﻤﺎع ــﺔ وﻣ ﺎﻓﺤــﺔ ــﺔ ﻟﻼﺳــﺘﺨ ﺎرات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠ ﻟﻠﺠﻨــﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋ اﻹرﻫﺎب وﻣ ﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺴـﺲوﻣ ﺎﻓﺤـﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺸـﺎر " ﺣﻮل ـﺔ ﻏـ اﻟﻤﺤـﺪدة اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ ا ﻮ " ـ ﻓـﻲ ﻣ اﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺘﻮل ﻫﻴﻞ ﻳـﻮم اﻟﺜﻼﺛـﺎء ، ١٧ ﻣـﺎﻳﻮ ٢٠٢٢ ، ﻓـﻲ ــــﻞ ﻣــــﺎ ﻈﻬــــﺮ ﻘﻌــــﺔ ﻏـــــ واﺷــــﻨﻄﻦ ﺎﻟﻌــــﺎدة ، واﺿﺤﺔ ﺗﻔﺴﺢ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﻟﻌﺪة ﺗﻔﺴ ات .