Free Astronomy Magazine September-October 2022 ARABIC VERSION

media, so much so that Sue Gough, spokesman for the Department of Defense, specified that the Penta- gon’s statement was aimed at “clar- ifying any misconceptions from the public on the fact that the footages circulated were real or not.” One of the videos is from November 2004, while the other two are from February 2015. Unlike what was re- ported by several sources, none of the three alleged objects visible in the recordings exhibited extraordi- nary aerodynamic capabilities or were disrespectful of the laws of physics as we know it. After this demonstration of trans- parency by the Pentagon (which added nothing to what was already known), the cold shower of reality rained down upon enthusiastic ufol- ogists in June of last year: a report by the US Intelligence Community defined as “largely inconclusive” the set of evidence collected on UAPs between 2004 and 2021. Among the thousands of sightings reported in that long period, there are 144 made by military and other personnel linked to the US govern- ment. Eighteen unidentified objects were observed from different an- gles that performed unexplainable maneuvers. It is widely believed at the Pentagon that a non-negligible percentage of all objects sighted by USAF pilots that escaped identifica- tion might be drones with advanced technologies, developed secretly by China or Russia. Hypersonic missiles are an example of technology de- veloped in advance by these two su- perpowers compared to the US, which only successfully tested them last July. The US, for its part, built the so-called stealth aircraft several years in advance. Now the competi- tion seems to have shifted to mili- tary drones, which is why there is more terrestrial interest than ever in the study of UAPs. The nine-page US Intelligence Com- munity report does not discuss any specific case and is the public ver- sion of a more detailed classified version being supplied to the armed services and intelligence committees of Congress. Mark Warner, chair- man of the Senate Intelligence Com- mittee, said the frequency of UAP reports “appears to be increasing since 2018.” S chairman of the Senate Intelli- enator Mark Warner (center), gence Committee, is one of the politicians most committed to UAP study efforts. [Chip Somodevilla/ Getty Immagini] T the direction of NASA’s scientific he associate administrator for mission, Thomas Zurbuchen, on June 9, 2022, announced the agency’s entry into the field of the study of unidentified aerial phenomena. NASA’s program will be independent of all others. ـﺔ أﻋﻠـﻦ اﻟﻤـﺪﻳﺮاﻟﻤﻌـﺎون ﻹدارة اﻟ ﻌﺜـﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﻟﻮ ﺎﻟــــــــﺔ ﻧﺎﺳــــــــﺎ ، ﺗﻮﻣـــــــــﺎسزورﻮﺷــــــــﻦ ﺘـــــــــﺎر ﺦ ٩ ﻳﻮﻧﻴــــــﻮ ٢٠٢٢ ، دﺧـــــــﻮل اﻟﻮ ﺎﻟــــــﺔ ﻓـــــــﻲﻣﺠـــــــﺎل دراﺳــــــــــﺔ اﻟﻈــــــــــﻮاﻫﺮاﻟــــــــــ ـ ﺠﻮ ﺔ ﻏــــــــــ اﻟﻤﺤــــــــــﺪدة و ﺳـــــﻴ ﻮن ﺑﺮ ـــــﺎﻣﺞ و ﺎﻟـــــﺔ ﻧﺎﺳـــــﺎ ﻣﺴـــــﺘﻘﻼً ﻋـــــﻦ اﻟ اﻣﺞ اﻷﺧﺮى . ﻣﺠﻠﺔ Astronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ ١٩ ﺳﺒﺘﻤ أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ 2022 ﰲ وﺳــﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋــﻼم ﻟﺪرﺟــﺔ أن ﺳــﻮﻏﻮف ا ﺘﺤﺪث ﺑﺎﺳﻢ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﺣـﺪد أن ﺑﻴـﺎن اﻟﺒﻨﺘ ـﺎﻏﻮن ﻛ ـﺎن ﻳﻬ ـﺪف إﱃ " ﺗﻮﺿ ـﻴﺢ أي ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮر ﺣﻮل ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ أن اﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺪاوﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴـﺔ أم ﻻ ." أﺣﺪ ﻣﻘـﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻔﻴـﺪﻳﻮ ﻣـﻦ ﻧـﻮﻓﻤﱪ ٢٠٠٤ ﺑﻴﻨﻤـﺎ اﻵﺧـﺮان ﻣـﻦ ﻓﱪاﻳـﺮ ٢٠١٥ وﻋﲆ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺎ أﺷﺎرت إﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﺪة ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻟـﻢ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ أي ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﺜﻼﺛـﺔ ا ﺰﻋﻮﻣـﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻼت ﻗﺪرات دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻫﻮاﺋﻴـﺔ ﻏـ ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ أو ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺤـﱰم ﻗـﻮ اﻧ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳـﺎء ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ، ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﺘﺎﻏﻮن ) اﻟﺬي ﻟﻢ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺷﻴﺌًﺎ إﱃ ﻣـﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻣﻌﺮوﻓًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﻟﻜﻦ ( ﺗﻌﺮض ا ﻬﺘﻤ ﺑﺎﻷﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ا ﺎﴈ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺻـﺎدر ﻋـﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻳُﻌﺮﱠ ف ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻏ ﺣﺎ " ﺳﻢ إﱃ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒ ." واﻟﺬي ذﻛـﺮ ﺄن ﺑـ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﺔ اﻷدﻟ ـﺔ اﻟﺘــﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧ ـﺎﻣﺞ .............. اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟـﺔ ﻋـﺎﻣﻲ ٢٠٠٤ و ٢٠٢١ ﻣﻦ ﺑ آﻻف ا ﺸﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻹﺑـﻼغ ﻋﻨﻬـﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻠـﻚ اﻟﻔـﱰة اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠـﺔ ﻳﻮﺟــﺪ ١٤٤ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳ وﻏ ﻫﻢ ﻣـﻦ اﻷﻓﺮاد ا ﺮﺗﺒﻄ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴـﺔ . ﺗـﻢ رﺻﺪ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﴩ ﺟﺴﻤﺎً ﻏ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣـﻦ زواﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻤﻨﺎورات ﻏ ﻗﺎﺑﻠـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺴـ و ﻳُﻌﺘﻘـﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻨﺘـﺎﻏﻮن أن ﻧﺴـﺒﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻜﺎد ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﻴﺎرو اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴـﺔ ـــ واﻟﺘﻲ أﻓﻠﺘﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻗـﺪ ﺗﻜـﻮن ﻃــﺎﺋﺮات ﺑـﺪون ﻃﻴـﺎر ﺑﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎت ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣـﺔ ﻃﻮرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺼ أو روﺳـﻴﺎ ﴎا و اﻟﺼـﻮارﻳﺦ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴـﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﻘًﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﻗﺒـﻞ ﻫـﺎﺗ اﻟﻘﻮﺗ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻴ ﻣﻘﺎ رﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ا ﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ اﺧﺘﱪﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺠﺎح ﰲ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ا ﺎﴈ ﻓﻘـﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ا ﺘﺤﺪة ﺑﺒﻨﺎء ﻣـﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺸﺒﺢ ﻗﺒـﻞ ﻋـﺪة ﺳـﻨﻮات واﻵن ﻳﺒــﺪو أن ا ﻨﺎﻓﺴــﺔ ﻗــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟــﺖ إﱃ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺪون ﻃﻴﺎر ، وﻫﺬا ﻫـﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ وﺟﻮد اﻫﺘﻤﺎم أرﴈ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ أي وﻗﺖ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺪون ﻃﻴﺎر وﻫـﺬا ﻫـﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ وﺟﻮد اﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻏ ﻣﺴـﺒﻮق ﺑﺪراﺳـﺔ اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ ﻏـ ا ﺤـﺪدة . ﻻ ﻳﻨـﺎﻗﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ا ﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ا ﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴـﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت أي ﺣﺎﻟـﺔ ﻣﺤـﺪدة وﻫـﻮ اﻟﻨ ﺴـﺨﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻـﺔ وﻫـﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼً وﺗﻘﺪم إﱃ اﻟﺨـﺪﻣﺎت ا ﺴـﻠﺤﺔ وﻟﺠﺎن ا ﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻜـﻮﻧﺠﺮس . ﻗـﺎل ﻣﺎرك وارﻧﺮ ر ﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ا ﺨﺎﺑﺮات ﺑﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺸــﻴﻮخ ﺑــﺄ ، اﻟ ﻮاﺗﺮ ن ﺗــ ﺘﻘــﺎرﻳﺮ ﺣــﻮل ــــــــــــــــــــــــ اﻟﺴـــﻨﺎﺗﻮرﻣـــﺎرك وار ـــﺮ ) ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻮﺳـــﻂ ( ر ـــ ﺲ ـ ﻟــــــــ ﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳــــــــﺘﺨ ﺎرات ﻓــــــــﻲﻣﺠﻠــــــــﺲاﻟﺸــــــــﻴﻮخ و اﻷﻛ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣـﺎً ﺑﺠﻬـﻮد ﻫﻮ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺴ ﺎﺳﻴ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮا ﻮ ﺔ ﻏ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة .