Free Astronomy Magazine September-October 2022 ARABIC VERSION

T in 2004 and 2015 by US Navy pi- he three famous videos recorded lots aboard planes that took off from the aircraft carriers USS Nimitz and USS Theodore Roosevelt. The videos, called “FLIR”, “GIMBAL” and “GO- FAST”, show nothing that transcend our current knowledge of physics. According to astrophysicist Adam Frank, maybe the objects framed in the videos are “drones deployed by rivals like Russia and China to exam- ine our defenses — luring our pilots into turning on their radar and other detectors, thus revealing our elec- tronic intelligence capabilities.” [United States Navy] thing significant to what was al- ready known about UAPs. However, as revealed at the end of 2017 by the New York Times and Politico , the AATIP continued its activity even after the scheduled deadline thanks to funding from the Pentagon, an arrangement officially confirmed only in June 2020 when the investi- gation program was rebranded as the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (UAPTF) and it had its management transferred to the Of- fice of Naval Intelligence. The aims of this “new” program were the usual ones: to deepen the knowl- edge of the UAP phenomenon and understand the nature and origin of the sightings, all for the benefit of national security. The UAPTF pro- gram continued until November 2021, after which it was replaced by the Airborne Object Identification and Management Synchronization Group (AOIMSG), overseen by a group of experts from the military and intelligence communities. In April 2020, to silence imaginative rumors, the Pentagon confirmed the authenticity of three videos recorded by US Navy pilots, showing encounters with what appear to be unusual aircraft. The videos had been previously released by some ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﰲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎم ٢٠١٧ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻧﻴـﻮرك ﺗـﺎﻳﻤﺰ وﺻـﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻄـ ان ا ﺘﻘﺪم ) (AATIP و اﺻـﻞ ﻧﺸـﺎﻃﻪ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺑﻌـﺪ ا ﻮﻋﺪ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ا ﺤﺪد وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻔﻀـﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳـﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻨﺘﺎﻏﻮن وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪه رﺳﻤﻴًﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴـﻮ ٢٠٢٠ ﻋﻨـﺪﻣﺎ ﺗـﻢ إﻋــﺎدة ﺗﺴــﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻗـﺔ اﻟﻌﻤـﻞ ا ﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻏ ا ﺤـﺪدة وﺗـﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ إدارﺗﻪ إﱃ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ا ﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ وﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﻷﻫﺪاف اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻬـﺬا اﻟﱪﻧـﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ " " ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻫﺪاف ا ﻌﺘـﺎدة : ﺗﻌﻤﻴـﻖ وزﻳﺎدة ا ﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ ا ﺠﻬﻮﻟـﺔ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ وأﺻﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ا ﺸﺎﻫﺪات ، ﻛﻞ ذﻟـﻚ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﺳـﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﻧـﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ا ﻌﻨﻴ ﺔ ﺑـﺎﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ ﻏـ ا ﺤﺪدة ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﻓﻤﱪ ٢٠٢١ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ اﺳﺘﺒﺪل ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋ ـﺔ ﺗــﺰاﻣﻦ اﻹدارة وﺗﺤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﻳ ـﺔ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم ا ﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺟﻮا (AOIMSG) واﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻹﴍاف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣـﻦ ا ﻟﺨـﱪاء ﻣـﻦ ﺟﻬـﺎت ﻋﺴـﻜﺮﻳﺔ واﺳـﺘﺨﺒﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻬـﺪف و ، إﺳﻜﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ أﻛﺪ اﻟﺒﻨﺘـﺎﻏﻮن ﰲ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ ٢٠٢٠ ﺻـﺤﺔ ﺛﻼﺛـﺔ ﻣﻘـﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻴـﺪﻳﻮ ﺳﺠﻠﻬ ﺎ ﻃﻴﺎرون ﰲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻈﻬـﺮ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒـﺪو أﻧﻬـﺎ ﻃـﺎﺋﺮات ﻏـ و ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎم اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺒﺚﺑ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻔﻴـﺪﻳﻮ ــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــﺪﻳﻮ اﻟﻔ ﻫﺎت ﺗــــﻢ ﺗﺴــــﺠ ﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺜﻼﺛــــﺔ اﻟﺸــــﻬ ة اﻟــــ ﻓــــﻲﻋــــﺎﻣﻲ ٢٠٠٤ و ٢٠١٥ ــــﺎري اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ــــﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳــــﻄﺔ ﻃ ﻃـــﺎﺋﺮات أﻗﻠﻌـــﺖ ﻣـــﻦ ﺣـــﺎﻣﻠ ـــﺔ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻣـــ اﻷﻣﺮ ﻜ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ) ﻳﻮ إس إس ﻧ ﻤ )و ( ﻳﻮ إس إسﺛﻴﻮد ور روزﻓﻠـــﺖ .( ــــﺪﻳﻮ ﻻ ﺗُﻈﻬــــﺮ ﻣﻘـــﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻔ اﻟﻤﺴــــﻤﺎة "FLIR" و "GIMBAL" و "GOFAST" ﺷﻴﺌًﺎ ﺘﺠﺎوز ـــــﺎء ــــﺔ ﺎﻟﻔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻨــــﺎ ا ﺎﻟ . ـــــﺎء وﻓﻘًــــﺎ ﻟﻌــــﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻔ ـــﺔ آدم اﻟﻔﻠﻜ ﻣﻘـــﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﺮاﻧـــﻚ ـــﻮن اﻷﺟﺴـــﺎم رﻤـــﺎ ﺗ ﺗــــﻢ ﺗﺼــــﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻫــــﻲ اﻟــــ " ــــﺎرﺗــــﻢ ــــﺪون ﻃ ﻃــــﺎﺋﺮات ﻣﺜـــــﻞ روﺳـــــ ﺎ واﻟﺼـــــ ﻧﺸـــــﺮﻫﺎ ﻣـــــﻦ ﻗﺒـــــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴـــــ ﻟﻔﺤـــــــﺺدﻓﺎﻋﺎﺗﻨـــــــﺎ ﻣﻤـــــــﺎ ﻐـــــــﺮيﻃ ﺎر ﻨـــــــﺎ ﺘﺸـــــــﻐﻴﻞ أﺟﻬــــــــــــﺰﻬﻢ ، و ﺎﻟﺘـــــــــــــﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﺸــــــــــــﻒﻋـــــــــــــﻦ ﻗـــــــــــــﺪراﺗﻨﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﺨ ﺎراﺗ ﺔ اﻹﻟﻜ وﻧ ﺔ ". [ nited States avy] ﺳﺒﺘﻤ أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ 2022 ﻣﺠﻠﺔ Astronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ ١٨