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4 JULY-AUGUST 2022 ASTRO PUBLISHING ered a total distance of 7.1 km (just over 4.4 miles, more than half the distance traversed by “Percy”), spent just under 55.5 total minutes in the thin Martian atmosphere, and de- fined a new era in the exploration of visited worlds beyond Earth. Ingenuity now approaches an impor- tant stage in its mission − not one of distance, but instead of time. The northern hemisphere of Mars is cur- rently in its late autumn and moving into winter − a time when the tem- perature at Jezero Crater, the mis- sion target for Mars 2020 and the current location of Percy and Ginny, might drop to as low as -80 °C (-112 °F). Jezero Crater is in the northern hemisphere − but not by much. Due to both the obliquity and eccentricity by Damian G. Allis NASA Solar System Ambassador Ingenuity at 29 flights and approaching winter A s this issue goes online, the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover and Ingenuity Helicop- ter will have spent 483 sols, or 496 Earth days, on Mars, of which Inge- nuity will have been an active mis- sion for 425 sols, or 437 Earth days. In that time, Ingenuity, or “Ginny” as it is more swiftly known, will have performed 29 powered flights, cov-