Free Astronomy Magazine May-June 2024 ARABIC VERSION

T hesolarcorona,showingsomejets and irregularities. The more dis- tantreachesweremaskedbytheveil ofhigh-altitudeclouds.[F.Blateyron] facilitated this operation. The par- tial phase began at 9:51, and two minuteslaterthesolardiskshowed averyslightindentationduetothe Moon on the west side. The sound oftheshutterswasaccompaniedby commentsfromobserversequipped with special eclipse glasses. After thirty minutes, the Moon had eclipsed half of the solar disk, and the atmosphere began to change little by little. The drop in bright- nesswasevident,thecontrastswere attenuated,andthecoolnessbegan to be felt. Thin, high-altitude clouds formed a veil that still allowed the Suntobeseen.Fiveminutesbefore totality,tensionandexcitementes- calated,withsomecountingdown. The darkening of the surrounding environment was clearly visible, and thehorizonbegantoshowcolorsin contrasttotheopaqueatmosphere around us. At 11:07:25, the diamond to the left oftheSunannouncedtheonsetof totality. The crown suddenly ap- peared, gaudy and imposing, ac- companied by the shouts and applause of the audience, fasci- nated by this spectacle. At that mo- ment, I thought about the Mayan, Aztec, and Zapotec peoples who oncepopulatedMexicoandwho had necessarily observed this won- der, which was at the same time frightening and fascinating, and which they did not understand atthetime.Thesightwasenoughto MAY-JUNE2024 اﻟﻬﺎﻟـــــــﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴــــــــ ﺔ وﺗﻈﻬــــــــﺮﻋﻠﻴﻬــــــــﺎ ﻌــــــــﺾ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛـــــﺎت واﻻﻧﻔﺠـــــﺎرات ﻫﻨـــــﺎك و ـــــﺪة ﻣﻨـــــﺎﻃﻖ ﻌ ﻣﺤﺠﻮ ﺔ ﻐﻴﻮم اﻟﻌﺎﻟ ﺔ ] F. Blateyron [. ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻼﺛ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻛﺴﻒ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗـﺮص اﻟﺸﻤﺲ وﺑـﺪأ اﻟﻐـﻼف اﻟﺠـﻮي ﻳﺘﻐـ ﺷـﻴﺌﺎ . ﻓﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻻﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﰲ اﻟﺴﻄﻮع واﺿـﺤًﺎ، وﺧﻔﺖ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﺎت وﺑـﺪأ اﻟﺸـﻌﻮر ﺑـﺎﻟﱪودة . ﺷﻜﻠﺖ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﺮﻓﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﺠﺎﺑًﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ . ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻤﺲ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺴﻮف اﻟﻜﲇ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ واﻹﺛـﺎرة، ﻣـﻊ ﺑﺪء اﻟﻌﺪ اﻟﺘ ﻨﺎزﱄ ﻟﻠـﺒﻌﺾ . ﻟﻘـﺪ ﻛـﺎن ﺳـ ﻮاد اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ا ﺤﻴﻄﺔ واﺿـﺤﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻴـﺎن وﺑـﺪأ اﻷﻓـﻖ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ أﻟﻮاﻧﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻘﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟ ـ ﻮاء ا ﻌﺘﻤﺔ اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف ﺑ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل ا ﻐﻨﺎ ـﻃﻴ ﴘ واﻟﺸـﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ 40' 6° ﺛـﻢ ﺗﺸـ إ ﱃ اﻟﺸـﻤﺲ وﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ؛ وﻟﺤﺴـﻦ اﻟﺤـﻆ ﺳـﻬﻠﺖ ﻫـﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘـﺎن ﺻـﻐ ﺗﺎن ﻣـﻦ اﻟﺒﻘـﻊ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ . ﺑﺪأت ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺴﻮف اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ 09:51 وﺑﻌﺪ دﻗﻴﻘﺘـ ﻇﻬـﺮ ﻗـﺮص اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺑﻘﻀﻤﺔ ﺻﻐ ة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ و ﺟﻮد اﻟﻘﻤـﺮ ﻋ ﲆ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ وﻛﺎن ﺻـﻮت اﻟﻜـﺎﻣ ات ﺗﻠ ـﺘﻘﻂ اﻟﺼـﻮر ﻣﺼـﺤﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘ ـﺎت ﻣ ـﻦ اﻟﺮاﺻﺪﻳﻦ ا ﺰودﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻈﺎراتﺧ ﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴﻮف . ا ﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﺎ وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴـﺎﻋﺔ 11:07:25 ﻇﻬـﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ اﻷ ﺎس ﻋﲆ ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻌﻠﻨـﺎً ﻋـﻦ ﺑﺪاﻳــﺔ اﻟﻜﺴــﻮف اﻟﻜــﲇ ت وﻇﻬــﺮ اﻟﻬﺎﻟــﺔ اﻻﻛﻠﻴﻞ " " ﻓﺠﺄة ﺎً ﻴﺒـ وﻣﻬ ﻣﺒﻬﺮﺟـﺎً ﺎً ﺤﻮﺑ ﻣﺼـ ﺑﺼﻴﺤﺎت وﺗﺼﻔﻴﻖ اﻟﺠﻤﻬـﻮر ا ﻨﺒﻬـﺮ ﺑﻬـﺬا ا ﺸﻬﺪ . ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﻓﻜﺮت ﰲ ﺷﻌﻮب ا ﺎﻳﺎ واﻷزﺗﻴﻚ واﻟﺰاﺑﻮﺗﻴﻚ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻨﻮا ا ﻜﺴﻴﻚ ذات ﻳﻮم واﻟﺬ ﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪوا ﺑﺎﻟﴬورة ﻫﺬه اﻷﻋﺠﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺨﻴﻔﺔ وراﺋﻌﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻔـﺲ اﻟﻮﻗـﺖ، واﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻬﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ . - ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2 0 2 4