Free Astronomy Magazine May-June 2024 ARABIC VERSION

BI-MONTHLYMAGAZINEOFSCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREELYAVAILABLETHROUGH THEINTERNET May-June2024 Englisheditionofthemagazine Thisishowwedid(anddidn't)seetheeclipse of April 8 th Astronomersidentifythemostluminousquasar ever observed Webb measurements shed new light on a decade-long mystery Zoohypothesis−asintriguingasitis unlikely Metalscarfoundoncannibal star l A ’ STROFILO Editorinchief MicheleFerrara Scientificadvisor Prof.EnricoMariaCorsini Publisher Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049Iseo-BS-ITALY emailinfo@astropublishing.com InternetServiceProvider ArubaS.p.A. ViaSanClemente,53 24036PonteSanPietro-BG- ITALY Copyright All material in this magazine is, unless otherwise stated, property of Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. or included with permission of its author. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, with- out the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copy- right law. A single copy of the materi- als available through this course maybe made, solely for personal, noncom- mercial use. Users may not distribute such copies to others, whether or notinelectronicform,whetherornotfor a charge or other consideration, with- out prior written consent of the copy- right holder of the materials. The publisher makes available itself with having rights for possible not charac- terized iconographic sources. Advertising - Administration AstroPublishingdiPirloL. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049Iseo-BS-ITALY emailadmin@astropublishing.com Uncoveringtheoriginoftherareradio circles Astronomersmeasureheaviestblackholepair ever found Peeringintothetendrilsof NGC 604 Secretsofplanetbirtharounddozensof stars revealed Webbfindskeyingredientsforpotentially habitable planets New link found between water and planet formation COVER IMAGE CREDIT: Petr Horálek (Institute of Physics in Opava),JosefKujal(AstronomySocietyinHradecKrálové),MilanHlaváč/ESA 4 12 16 24 30 32 34 38 42 48 50 ﻣﺠﻠــــــــﺔ ــــــــﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ ــــــــﻞﺷــــــــﻬﺮ ﻦ ﺗﺼــــــــﺪر ــــــــــــﺔ ــــــــــــﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣــــــــــــﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ـــ ﻣﺘﻮﻓ ـ ﺮة ﻣ ـــــــ ﺠﺎﻧﺎً ﻣ ــ ﻦﺧ ـــ ﻼل اﻹﻧ ﺖ – ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2024 اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻌﺮ ﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ASTROFILO اﻟ ﻤﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﺮ ﺮ . م ﻣﺎﺟﺪأﺑﻮزاﻫﺮة ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔاﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى . أ ﺻﺎﻟـﺢ ﻣ ﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟـﺠﺔواﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ . أ ﻣﻔﺎزﻋ ﺪاﻟﻠﻄ ﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺎ ﻌﺔاﻻﻟﻜ وﻧ ﺔ . م ﻧﻮافﻋ ﺪاﻷﻟﮫ ﻤﻴـــﻊ اﻟﻤــــﻮاد اﻟـــﻮاردة ﻓــــﻲﻫـــﺬﻩاﻟﻤﺠﻠــــﺔﻫــــﻲ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ Astro PublishingdiPirlo L ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ُﻨﺺﻋﻠﻰﺧﻼفذﻟـﻚأو ﻣﻀـﻤﻨﺔ ﺑـﺈذن ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻬــــــﺎ ﻌــــــﺪإﻋــــــﺎدةإﻧﺘــــــﺎجاﻟﻤــــــﻮادأوإﻋـــــــﺎدة ـﺄيﻃﺮ ﻘـﺔدون اﻟــﺤﺼﻮل ًـﺎ إرﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻠ ًﺎأوﺟﺰ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔﺧﻄ ﺔ ﻣﺴ ﻘﺔ ﻣﻦﺻـﺎﺣﺐﺣﻘـﻮق ًـــ اﻟﻄﺒـــﻊ واﻟﻨﺸــــﺮ اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺎﻟﻘــــﺎﻧﻮنﺣﻘـــﻮقاﻟﻄﺒــــﻊ . واﻟﻨﺸـــﺮ ﻤﻜـــﻦﻋﻤـــﻞ ﻧﺴـــﺨﺔواﺣـــﺪة ﻣـــﻦاﻟﻤـــﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣــــــــﺔ ﻟﻼﺳــــــــﺘﺨﺪاماﻟﺸﺨﺼــــــــﻲﻓﻘــــــــﻂﻏــــــــ ﺗﻮز ــــــــﻊﻫــــــــﺬﻩ اﻟﺘﺠـــــــﺎريﻻﻳﺠــــــــﻮزﻟﻠﻤﺴـــــــﺘﺨﺪﻣ ــﺎن ذﻟـﻚ ﻓــﻲﺷـ ﻞ اﻟﻨﺴـﺦﻋﻠــﻰاﻵﺧـﺮ ﻦﺳـﻮاءأ إﻟﻜ وﻧــــــــﻲأمﻻﺳــــــــﻮاء ﻣﻘﺎﺑــــــــﻞرﺳـــــــــﻮمأوأي ــــﺔ ﻣﺴــــ ﻘﺔ ﻣــــﻦ ــــﺪون ﻣﻮاﻓﻘــــﺔﺧﻄ ــــﺎرآﺧــــﺮ اﻋﺘ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺣﻖ ﻧﺴﺦاﻟﻤ . ﻮاد ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺸﺮ اﻟ ﻤﺔ - اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﻲ Jeddah astronomy society Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia jeddah_society@yahoo.com Email 4 12 16 24 30 32 34 38 42 48 50 ﻣﺼﺪر ﺻﻮرة اﻟﻐﻼف : ﺑﻴﱰ ﻫﻮراﻟﻴﻚ ) ﻣﻌﻬﺪاﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء ﰲ أوﺑﺎﻓﺎ ( ، ﺟﻮزﻳﻒ ﻛﻮﺟﺎل ) ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻚﰲ ﻫﺮادﻳﻚ ﻛﺮاﻟﻮف ، ﻣﻴﻼ ( / ن ﻫﻼﻓﺎش وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﻜﺬاﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ ) وﻟﻢﻧﺸﺎﻫﺪ ( ﻛﺴﻮفاﻟﺸﻤﺲ 8 أﺑﺮ ﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺘﻌﺮﻓﻮنﻋﻠﻰأﻛ اﻟ ﻮازاراتﺳﻄﻮﻋﺎً ﻋﻠﻰاﻹﻃﻼق ﺎﺳﺎت ﻗ " و ﺐ" ﺗﺴﻠﻂاﻟﻀﻮءﻋﻠﻰﻟﻐﺰاﺳﺘﻤﺮﻟﻌﻘﻮد ﻓﺮﺿ ﺔﺣﺪ ﻘﺔ اﻟـﺤﻴﻮاﻧ ﺎت ﻣﺜ ة ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎﻏ ﻣﺮﺟﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻮرﻋﻠﻰﻧﺪ ﺔﻣﻌﺪﻧ ﺔﻋﻠﻰﻧ ﻢﻗﺰم اﺑ ﺾ ﺗﺤﺪ ﺪ أﺻﻞ اﻟﺪواﺋﺮاﻟﺮادﻳﻮ ﺔ اﻟﻨﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﻘ ﺴﻮن أﺛﻘﻞ ﺛﻘﺐأﺳﻮد ﺗﻢ اﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻈﺮةﻋﻤ ﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻞ اﻟﻨﺠﻮم NGC604 ﻛﺸﻒ أﺳﺮاروﻻدة ﻮﻛﺐﺣﻮلﻋﺸﺮاتاﻟﻨﺠﻮم ﺗﻠﺴ ﻮب " و ﺐ" ﻳﺠﺪ اﻟﻤ ﻮﻧﺎتاﻟﺮ ﺴ ﺔ ﻟﻠ ﻮاﻛﺐاﻟﺼﺎﻟـﺤﺔﻟﻠﺤ ﺎة اﻟﻤ ﺎﻩوﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ اﻟ ﻮﻛﺐ اﻟﻌﺜﻮرﻋﻠﻰرا ﻂﺟﺪ ﺪ ﺑ