Free Astronomy Magazine March-April 2024 ARABIC VERSION

BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREELY AVAILABLE THROUGH THE INTERNET March-April 2024 English edition of the magazine Webb depicts staggering structure in 19 nearby spiral galaxies From how far can we be observed? A direct link between supernovae, neutron stars and black holes Signs of possible aurorae on isolated brown dwarf Hubble observes a changing exoplanet atmosphere l A ’ STROFILO Editor in chief Michele Ferrara Scientific advisor Prof. Enrico Maria Corsini Publisher Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email info@astropublishing.com Internet Service Provider Aruba S.p.A. Via San Clemente, 53 24036 Ponte San Pietro - BG - ITALY Copyright All material in this magazine is, unless otherwise stated, property of Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. or included with permission of its author. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, with- out the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copy- right law. A single copy of the materi- als available through this course may be made, solely for personal, noncom- mercial use. Users may not distribute such copies to others, whether or not in electronic form, whether or not for a charge or other consideration, with- out prior written consent of the copy- right holder of the materials. The publisher makes available itself with having rights for possible not charac- terized iconographic sources. Advertising - Administration Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email admin@astropublishing.com A unique insights into the acceleration of the Universe Hubble traces star clusters in galaxy collisions ALMA spots the shadow of a molecular outflow from a quasar WASP-69b’s surprisingly long comet-like tail The Running Chicken Nebula in unprecedented detail Rubin Observatory will provide a gold mine of data 4 8 18 22 26 28 32 36 40 44 48 ﻣﺠﻠــــــــﺔ ــــــــﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ ــــــــﻞﺷــــــــﻬﺮ ﻦ ﺗﺼــــــــﺪر ــــــــــــﺔ ــــــــــــﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣــــــــــــﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ـــ ﻣﺘﻮﻓ ـ ﺮة ﻣ ـــــــ ﺠﺎﻧﺎً ﻣ ــ ﻦﺧ اﻹﻧ ﻼل ـــ ﺖ – ﻣﺎرس أﺑﺮﻞ 2024 اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻌﺮ ﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ASTROFILO اﻟ ﻤﺔواﻟﺘﺤﺮ ﺮ . م ﻣﺎﺟﺪ أﺑﻮ زاﻫﺮة ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔاﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى . أ ﺻﺎﻟـﺢ ﻣ ﻤﺪاﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟـﺠﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ . أ ﻣﻔﺎزﻋ ﺪاﻟﻠﻄ ﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺎ ﻌﺔاﻻﻟﻜ وﻧ ﺔ . م ﻧﻮافﻋ ﺪاﻷﻟﮫ ﻤﻴـــﻊ اﻟﻤــــﻮاداﻟـــﻮاردة ﻓــــﻲﻫـــﺬﻩاﻟﻤﺠﻠــــﺔﻫــــﻲ ﻣﻠﻚﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ AstroPublishing diPirlo L ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ُﻨﺺﻋﻠﻰﺧﻼفذﻟـﻚأو ﻣﻀـﻤﻨﺔ ﺑـﺈذن ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻬــــــﺎ ﻌــــــﺪإﻋــــــﺎدةإﻧﺘــــــﺎج اﻟﻤــــــﻮادأوإﻋـــــــﺎدة ـﺄيﻃﺮ ﻘـﺔ دوناﻟــﺤﺼﻮل ًـﺎ إرﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻠ ًﺎأوﺟﺰ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔﺧﻄ ﺔ ﻣﺴ ﻘﺔ ﻣﻦﺻـﺎﺣﺐﺣﻘـﻮق اﻟﻄﺒـــﻊ واﻟﻨﺸــــﺮ اﻧ ًـــﺎﻟﻘــــﺎﻧﻮنﺣﻘـــﻮقاﻟﻄﺒــــﻊ ﺘﻬﺎ . واﻟﻨﺸـــﺮ ﻤﻜـــﻦ ﻋﻤـــﻞ ﻧﺴـــﺨﺔواﺣـــﺪة ﻣـــﻦاﻟﻤـــﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣــــــــﺔ ﻟﻼﺳــــــــﺘﺨﺪاماﻟﺸﺨﺼــــــــﻲﻓﻘــــــــﻂﻏــــــــ ﺗﻮز ــــــــﻊﻫــــــــﺬﻩ اﻟﺘﺠـــــــﺎريﻻ ﻳﺠــــــــﻮزﻟﻠﻤﺴـــــــﺘﺨﺪﻣ ـﺎنذﻟـﻚ ﻓــﻲﺷــ ﻞ اﻟﻨﺴـﺦﻋﻠـﻰاﻵﺧـﺮ ﻦﺳـﻮاءأ إﻟﻜ وﻧــــــــﻲأمﻻﺳــــــــﻮاء ﻣﻘﺎﺑــــــــﻞرﺳـــــــــﻮمأوأي ــــﺔ ﻣﺴــــ ﻘﺔ ﻣــــﻦ ــــﺪونﻣﻮاﻓﻘــــﺔﺧﻄ ــــﺎرآﺧــــﺮ اﻋﺘ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺣﻖ ﻧﺴ ﺦاﻟﻤﻮاد . ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺸﺮ اﻟ ﻤﺔ - اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﻲ Jeddah astronomy society Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia jeddah_society@yahoo.com Email 4 8 18 22 26 28 32 36 40 44 48 ﻠﺘﻘﻂ " و ﺐ" ﻟ ﺻﻮراً ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔﻓﻲ 19 ﻣﺠﺮةﺣﻠﺰوﻧ ﺔ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠـﺤﻀﺎراتاﻟ ﻮﻧ ﺔ اﻷ اﻟ ﺧﺮىأن ﺗﺮﺻﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ؟ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺮاتاﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰواﻟﻨﺠﻮماﻟﻨﻴﻮﺗﺮوﻧ ﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺔﻣ ﺎﺷﺮة ﺑ واﻟﺜﻘﻮب اﻟﺴﻮداء ﻣﻌﺰول ﻋﻠﻰﻗﺰم ﻋﻼﻣﺎتﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻔﻖاﻟﻘﻄ " ﻫﺎﺑﻞ " ﻳﺮﺻﺪ ﺗﻐ اتﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟـﺠﻮيﻟ ﻮﻛﺐﻧ ﻤﻲ رؤىاﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋ ﺔﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎﺣﻮل ﺗﺴﺎرع اﻟ ﻮن " ﻫﺎﺑﻞ " ﺘﺘﺒﻊﻋﻨﺎﻗ ﺪ اﻟﻨﺠﻮمﻓﻲﺗﺼﺎدﻣﺎتاﻟﻤﺠﺮات أﻟﻤﺎ " " ﻣﻦ ﻮازار ﻳﺮﺻﺪﻇﻞ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖاﻟـﺠﺰ "WASP-69b" ﻤﺘﻠﻚذ ﻸً ﻃﻮ ﻼً ﺎﻟﻤﺬﻧ ﺎت ﺳﺪ ﻢاﻟﺪﺟﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﺮاﻛﻀﺔ ﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞﻏ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ " ﻣﺮﺻﺪ روﺑﻦ " ﺳﻴﻮﻓﺮ ﻛ اً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒ ﺎﻧﺎت