Free Astronomy Magazine January-February 2023 ARABIC VERSION

BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREELY AVAILABLE THROUGH THE INTERNET January-February 2023 English edition of the magazine The definitive discovery of organics on Mars The Pillars of Creation seen by Webb Heaviest element yet detected in an exoatmosphere Record-breaking galaxies in Abell 2744 Largest NEA detected in eight years l A ’ STROFILO Editor in chief Michele Ferrara Scientific advisor Prof. Enrico Maria Corsini Publisher Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email info@astropublishing.com Internet Service Provider Aruba S.p.A. Via San Clemente, 53 24036 Ponte San Pietro - BG - ITALY Copyright All material in this magazine is, unless otherwise stated, property of Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. or included with permission of its author. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, with- out the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copy- right law. A single copy of the materi- als available through this course may be made, solely for personal, noncom- mercial use. Users may not distribute such copies to others, whether or not in electronic form, whether or not for a charge or other consideration, with- out prior written consent of the copy- right holder of the materials. The publisher makes available itself with having rights for possible not charac- terized iconographic sources. Advertising - Administration Astro Publishing di Pirlo L. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email admin@astropublishing.com Kilonovae, a target for the Roman Space Telescope WASP-39 b’s atmosphere as never seen before Astronomers discover closest black hole to Earth Three faces of evolving supernova in early Universe Most distant detection of a black hole swallowing a star ‘Marshmallow’ world orbiting a cool red dwarf star 4 14 16 20 22 26 32 40 44 46 48 ﻣﺠﻠــــــــﺔ ــــــــﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ ــــــــﻞﺷــــــــﻬﺮ ﻦ ﺗﺼــــــــﺪر ــــــــــــﺔ ــــــــــــﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣــــــــــــﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻹﻧ ﺖ – ﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﻓ اﻳﺮ 2023 اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻌﺮ ﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ASTROFILO اﻟ ﻤﺔواﻟ ﺘﺤﺮﺮ . م ﻣﺎﺟﺪ أﺑﻮ زاﻫﺮة ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔاﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى ـﺻﺎﻟ . أ ﺢ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟـﺠﺔواﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ . أ ﻣﻔﺎزﻋ ﺪاﻟﻠﻄ ﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺎ ﻌﺔاﻻﻟﻜ وﻧ ﺔ . م ﻧﻮافﻋ ﺪا ﻷﻟﮫ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻤﻴــﻊ اﻟﻤــﻮاد اﻟـــﻮاردة ﻓــﻲﻫــﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﻠــﺔ ﻫــﻲ ﻣﻠــﻚ ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴـﺔ Astro Publishing di Pirlo L ﻣـﺎ ﻟـﻢ ُـﻨﺺﻋﻠــﻰﺧـﻼف ذﻟــﻚ أو ﻣﻀــﻤﻨﺔ ﺑـﺈذن ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻬــﺎ ﻌــﺪ إﻋــﺎدة إﻧﺘــــﺎج اﻟﻤــﻮاد أو إﻋـــﺎدة إرﺳـــﺎﻟﻬﺎ ًـــﺎ أو ﻠ ــــــﺄيﻃﺮﻘـــــﺔ دون اﻟــــــ ًــــــﺎ ﺟﺰ ـ ﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠــــــﻰﻣﻮاﻓﻘــــــﺔ ـــﺔ ﻣﺴـــ ﻘﺔ ﻣـــﻦ ﺻــــﺎﺣﺐﺣﻘـــﻮق اﻟﻄﺒـــﻊ واﻟﻨﺸـــﺮ ﺧﻄ ًــﺎ ﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮن ﺣﻘــﻮق اﻧﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺒــﻊ واﻟﻨﺸــﺮ . ﻤﻜــﻦ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﺴــــــﺨﺔ واﺣـــــــﺪة ﻣـــــــﻦ اﻟﻤــــــﻮاد اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣــــــﺔ ﻟﻼﺳـــــــﺘﺨﺪام ــﻮزﻟﻠﻤﺴـــﺘﺨﺪﻣ اﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻲﻓﻘــﻂﻏــ اﻟﺘﺠــﺎريﻻ ﻳﺠ ـــﺎن ذﻟـــﻚ ﺗﻮزــــﻊ ﻫــــﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺴـــﺦ ﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻵﺧـــﺮﻦﺳـــﻮاء أ ﻓـــﻲﺷـــ ﻞ إﻟﻜ وﻧـــﻲ أمﻻ ﺳـــﻮاء ﻣﻘﺎﺑـــﻞ رﺳـــﻮم أو ـــﺔ ﻣﺴـــ ﻘﺔ ــــﺪون ﻣﻮاﻓﻘـــﺔ ﺧﻄ ــــﺎرآﺧــﺮأم ﻻ أي اﻋﺘ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺣﻖ ﻧﺴﺦ اﻟﻤﻮاد . اﻟ ﻤﺔ - اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﻲ Jeddah astronomy society Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia jeddah_society@yahoo.com Email ٤ ١٤ ١٦ ٢٠ ٢٢ ٢٦ ٣٢ ٤٠ ٤٤ ٤٦ ٤٨ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف دﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰوﺟﻮد ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻀﻮ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺮ ﺦ " أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟـﺨﻠﻖ " ﻌﻴﻮن ﺗﻠﺴ ﻮبﺟ ﻤﺲو ﺐ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻲ اﻵن اﻛﺘﺸﺎفأﺛﻘﻞﻋﻨﺼﺮﻓﻲﻏﻼفﺟﻮيﺧﺎرﺟﻲﺣ ﻣﺠﺮاتﺣﻄﻤﺖاﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻘ ﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲأﺑﻴﻞ ٢٧٤٤ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف أ ﻛ اﻟ ﻮ ﻜ ﺎت اﻟﻘﺮ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷرض " اﻟﻜ ﻠﻮﻧﻮﻓﺎ " ﻫﺪفﺗﻠﺴ ﻮبروﻣﺎن اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻐﻼفاﻟـﺠﻮيﻟﻠ ﻮﻛﺐ WASP-39b ﻤﻨﻈﻮرﺟﺪ ﺪ اﻛﺘﺸﺎفأﻗﺮ ﺛﻘﺐ أﺳﻮد إﻟﻰاﻷرض ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻟﺘﻄﻮراﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺮات اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻓﻲاﻟ ﻮن اﻟﻤ ﻜﺮ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف أ ﻌﺪ ﺛﻘﺐ أﺳﻮد ﻳ ﺘﻠﻊ ﻧ ﻢ " ﻮﻛﺐ ﻣﺎرﺷ ﻤ ﻠﻮ " ﺣﻮل ﻧ ﻢﻗﺰم أ ﻤﺮ ﺎرد