Free Astronomy Magazine January-February 2025

Editor in chief Michele Ferrara Scientific advisor Prof. Enrico Maria Corsini Publisher Astro Publishing di Ferrara M. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email info@astropublishing.com Internet Service Provider Aruba S.p.A. Via San Clemente, 53 24036 Ponte San Pietro - BG - ITALY Copyright All material in this magazine is, unless otherwise stated, property of Astro Publishing di Ferrara M. or included with permission of its author. Reproduc- tion or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, without the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copyright law. A single copy of the ma- terials available through this course may be made, solely for personal, non- commercial use. Users may not distrib- ute such copies to others, whether or not in electronic form, whether or not for a charge or other consideration, without prior written consent of the copyright holder of the materials. The publisher makes available itself with having rights for possible not character- ized iconographic sources. Advertising - Administration Astro Publishing di Ferrara M. Via Bonomelli, 106 25049 Iseo - BS - ITALY email admin@astropublishing.com ASTROFILO l’ January-February 2025 BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREELY AVAILABLE THROUGH THE INTERNET English edition of the magazine The first close-up picture of a star outside our galaxy Unusual jets of volatile gas from icy Centaur 29P NGC 1270: A galactic archipelago A surprisingly smooth disk around Vega Hubble sees remnants of LMC’s gas halo ESO captures a “dark wolf” in the sky Planets can form under harsh radiation Astronomers discover the fastest-feeding black hole in the early Universe IAC and NASA detect a “baby planet” around a nearby star FU Orionis is circled by a disk of material much hotter than expected Best test yet of how gravity behaves at cosmic scales 4 10 16 20 24 30 32 36 40 44 48